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	<title>Institute for Justice &#38; Democracy in Haiti &#187; Donor Conference 2010: Rights Based Approach</title>
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	<description>Institute for Justice &#38; Democracy in Haiti</description>
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		<title>Groups Caution Secretary Clinton on Private Military Contractors in Haiti Relief Efforts</title>
		<link>http://ijdh.org/archives/10844?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=letter-to-secretary-clinton-on-private-military-contractors-and-haiti</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2010 04:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lily</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Donor Conference 2010: Rights Based Approach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IJDH in the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[rights-based approach]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Honorable Hillary Rodham Clinton
Secretary of State
U.S. Department of State
2201 C Street
Washington, D.C. 20520
VIA FACSIMILE
cc: His Excellency Raymond Joseph, Haiti’s Ambassador to the United States
U.S. ...]]></description>
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<p>The Honorable Hillary Rodham Clinton<br />
Secretary of State<br />
U.S. Department of State<br />
2201 C Street<br />
Washington, D.C. 20520</p>
<p>VIA FACSIMILE</p>
<p>cc: His Excellency Raymond Joseph, Haiti’s Ambassador to the United States<br />
U.S. Under<strong> </strong>Secretary for Political Affairs William J. Burns<br />
U.S. Assistant Secretary Arturo Valenzuela<br />
USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah<br />
USAID Haiti Task Team Coordinator Paul Weisenfeld</p>
<p>Dear Secretary Clinton:</p>
<p>We write you in advance of the March 31<sup>st</sup> United Nations donors conference for Haiti to urge that funds pledged by the United States and other members of the international community, be directed towards rebuilding Haiti, not to international private security contractors.  We believe you were right to support a ban on private security contractors as a member of the U.S. Senate in 2008, stating in a speech at George Washington University, “Their behavior and lack of supervision and accountability have often eroded our credibility.” The same concerns apply in the Haitian context.</p>
<p>We were therefore alarmed by the conference regarding Haiti on March 9–10, 2010 that was organized by the trade association representing many private security companies, the International Peace Operations Association (IPOA).<a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftn1" target="_blank">[1]</a> A number of IPOA member companies have troubling track records. Some examples:</p>
<ul>
<li>In July 2006, two former employees of Triple Canopy filed a lawsuit for their wrongful termination after blowing the whistle against a shift leader, alleging that he deliberately fired at unarmed civilians after stating that it was his last day in Iraq and he was “going to kill someone today.”<a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftn2" target="_blank">[2]</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>In 2007, the Department of State’s Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs reported that most of $1.2 billion the US government paid to DynCorp to train Iraqi police was unaccounted for and that the lack of contract oversight had “created an environment vulnerable to waste and fraud.”<a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftn3" target="_blank">[3]</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Whistleblower Ben Johnston testified that DynCorp personnel participated in the trafficking of child sex slaves and human trafficking in forced prostitution and labor.<a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftn4" target="_blank">[4]</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>In September 2009, the Project on Government Oversight sent a letter of complaint to your office regarding ArmorGroup that alleged misconduct, engagement in deviant hazing rituals and other kinds of “humiliation.”<a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftn5" target="_blank">[5]</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Personnel from Unity Resources Group killed two unarmed women in a vehicle in Iraq.<a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftn6" target="_blank">[6]</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Contractors’ arguments that they should be granted immunity or that lawsuits brought against them are somehow improper have thwarted various efforts to hold contractors accountable. IPOA often points to its “code of conduct” to diminish serious concerns over contractor oversight and accountability.  However, in all of its years and despite the track record of the companies mentioned above, no company has ever been forced out of the IPOA for human rights abuse or fraud. In fact, all member companies receive an IPOA “seal of approval.”<a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftn7" target="_blank">[7]</a></p>
<p>IPOA members have routinely been implicated in accusations of financial mismanagement. The problem of poor oversight has directly led to what Congress’s own Commission on Wartime Contracting has called “fiscal hemorrhaging”</p>
<p>Haiti does not need this poorly-regulated system of security contracting.   Over-militarization of aid has already traumatized an already suffering people and prevented life saving aid from reaching earthquake victims in time.</p>
<p>We respectfully request that you continue to support “smart” aid that creates jobs for Haitians, provides direct investment in the public sector, builds local infrastructure and ensures that reconstruction efforts operate with transparency and follow a rights-based approach. We urge that U.S. or international community funds pledged at the UN donor conference be directed at rebuilding Haiti, not private security contractors.  Finally, we request that you reiterate your support for the Stop Outsourcing Security Act that was reintroduced in February 2010 by Rep. Jan Schakowsky (IL) in the House and Sen. Bernie Sanders (VT) in the Senate.  The U.S. has only begun to rebuild its image in the world; we should not turn our backs on this progress now.</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>American Jewish World Service</p>
<p>American Friends Service Committee</p>
<p>Bagay Dwol Haiti Relief Fund</p>
<p>Beyond Borders</p>
<p>Center for Constitutional Rights</p>
<p>Environmental Justice Initiative for Haiti</p>
<p>Foreign Policy In Focus</p>
<p>Gender Action</p>
<p>GlobalHood</p>
<p>Grassroots International</p>
<p>Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti</p>
<p>Lambi Fund</p>
<p>Nouvelle Vie Haiti</p>
<p>Other Worlds</p>
<p>Quixote Center</p>
<p>TransAfrica Forum</p>
<p>Bill Fletcher, Black Commentator</p>
<p>Mark Weisbrot, Center for Economic and Policy Research</p>
<hr size="1" /><a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftnref1" target="_blank">[1]</a> Event information <em>available at</em> <a href="http://www.hdpsummit.org/summit/haiti/index.htm" target="_blank">http://www.hdpsummit.org/summit/haiti/index.htm</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftnref2" target="_blank">[2]</a> C.J. Chievers, <em>Contractor’s Boss in Iraq Shot at Civilians, Workers’ Suit Say,</em> NYTimes, Nov. 16, 2006, <em>available at </em><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/17/world/middleeast/17contractors.html?_r=3" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/17/world/middleeast/17contractors.html?_r=3</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftnref3" target="_blank"><ins datetime="2010-03-16T11:48"><ins datetime="2010-03-16T11:48">[3]</ins></ins></a><ins datetime="2010-03-16T11:48"> See </ins><em><ins datetime="2010-03-16T11:49">Report: Most of $1.2 billion to train Iraqi police unaccounted for, </ins></em><ins datetime="2010-03-16T11:49">CNN, October 23, 2007, available at</ins><ins datetime="2010-03-16T11:49"> </ins><ins datetime="2010-03-16T11:48"><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/10/22/dyncorp.spending/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/10/22/dyncorp.spending/index.html</a></ins></p>
<p><a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftnref4" target="_blank">[4]</a> <em>See </em><em>US-Iraqi contract ‘in disarray’,</em> BBC News, Oct. 23, 2007, <em>available at</em> <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7057629.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7057629.stm</a>; by Kelly Patricia O’Meara, Insight Magazine, <em>US DynCorp Disgrace,</em> Insight Magazine, Jan. 14, 2002, <em>available at </em><a href="http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11119" target="_blank">http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11119</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftnref5" target="_blank">[5]</a> Letter <em>available at </em><a href="http://www.pogo.org/pogo-files/letters/contract-oversight/co-gp-20090901.html" target="_blank">http://www.pogo.org/pogo-files/letters/contract-oversight/co-gp-20090901.html</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftnref6" target="_blank">[6]</a> Andrew E. Kramer, <em>2 Killed in Shooting Mourned Far Beyond Iraq</em>, NYTime, Oct. 10, 2007, <em>available at</em> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/11/world/middleeast/11iraq.html?_r=1&amp;hp&amp;oref=slogin" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/11/world/middleeast/11iraq.html?_r=1&amp;hp&amp;oref=slogin</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://mail.ips-dc.org/owa/?ae=Item&amp;a=New&amp;t=IPM.Note#_ftnref7" target="_blank">[7]</a> IPOA Member Companies, <a href="http://www.ipoaworld.org/eng/ipoamembers.html" target="_blank">http://www.ipoaworld.org/eng/ipoamembers.html</a>.</p>
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		<title>Groups Call for Respect for Human Rights, Accountability at Haiti Donors’ Conference</title>
		<link>http://ijdh.org/archives/10455?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=groups-call-for-respect-for-human-rights-accountability-at-haiti-donors%25e2%2580%2599-conference-2</link>
		<comments>http://ijdh.org/archives/10455#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 15:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Blaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Donor Conference 2010: Rights Based Approach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IJDH Press Releases]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[ 
 
Contact:
Veerle Opgenhaffen, CHRGJ
212–992-8186/917–526-1972 (cell)
 
Groups Call for Respect for Human Rights, Accountability at Haiti Donors’ Conference
More than 300 NGOs Urge that Human Rights ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Contact:</strong><br />
Veerle Opgenhaffen, CHRGJ<br />
212–992-8186/917–526-1972 (cell)</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Groups Call for Respect for Human Rights, Accountability at Haiti Donors’ Conference</strong><em><br />
More than 300 NGOs Urge that Human Rights Drive Haiti Aid Efforts</em></p>
<p><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em></p>
<p><strong>(Boston, New York, Port-au-Prince, Washington DC, March 18, 2010)</strong>—The human rights and dignity of all Haitians should be the driving force behind international assistance in rebuilding Haiti, said more than 300 non-governmental organizations <strong>in a <a href="http://ijdh.org/archives/10415">letter</a> sent to donors today</strong>.  A coalition working for human rights in Haiti—the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice (CHRGJ) at NYU School of Law, Bureau des Avocats Internationaux (BAI), the Institute for Justice &amp; Democracy in Haiti (IJDH), Partners In Health (PIH)/Zanmi Lasante (ZL), and the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights (RFK Center)—joined colleagues from every region of the world in calling for a rights-based approach to international assistance, in advance of the Haiti Donors’ Conference, to be held at UN headquarters in New York on March 31<sup>st</sup>.</p>
<p>The much-anticipated Conference will bring together an array of major donors to discuss the future of aid to Haiti. The six rights groups that spearheaded the letter drive also issued a list of concrete <a href="http://www.chrgj.org/projects/docs/100216donorsconf.pdf">recommendations</a> outlining a rights-based approach to aid delivery in advance of the conference, and have a long history of working on aid and human rights issues in Haiti.  Both the letter and the recommendations highlight the need to empower the Haitian people; strengthen the Haitian government’s capacity to guarantee human rights; and make assistance transparent and accountable to the Haitian people.</p>
<p>For more information about these organizations, please visit their websites: <a href="http://www.chrgj.org/">www.chrgj.org</a>, <a href="http://www.pih.org/">www.pih.org</a>, <a href="http://www.ijdh.org/">www.ijdh.org</a>, <a href="http://www.rfkcenter.org/">www.rfkcenter.org</a></p>
<p><strong>Read letter in English, Kreyol, French and Spanish <a href="http://ijdh.org/archives/10415">here</a>.</strong></p>

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		<title>Letter: NGOs Urge that Human Rights Drive Haiti Aid Efforts (ENGLISH)</title>
		<link>http://ijdh.org/archives/10415?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=groups-call-for-respect-for-human-rights-accountability-at-haiti-donors%25e2%2580%2599-conference</link>
		<comments>http://ijdh.org/archives/10415#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 04:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Blaine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Donor Conference 2010: Rights Based Approach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[donor's conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquake response]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[More than 300 NGOs Urge that Human Rights Drive Haiti Aid Efforts﻿, Click here for Media Advisory
Parisyon kreyol
Version française
Versión en español
English Version
March 18, 2010
Your Excellency,
On ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>More than 300 NGOs Urge that Human Rights Drive Haiti Aid Efforts</strong>﻿, Click here for <a href="http://ijdh.org/archives/10455">Media Advisory</a></p>
<p><a href="http://ijdh.org/archives/10463">Parisyon kreyol</a><br />
<a href="http://ijdh.org/archives/10466">Version française</a><br />
<a href="http://ijdh.org/archives/10460">Versión en español</a></p>
<p>English Version</p>

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<p>March 18, 2010</p>
<p>Your Excellency,</p>
<p>On the occasion of the Donors’ Conference on Haiti, we, organizations from around the world, call on your government to make human rights the guiding principle of international assistance to Haiti.</p>
<p>We applaud the generosity and commitment of the international community to provide assistance to the Haitian people in their greatest time of need.  Care, however, must be taken to ensure that assistance respects the human rights and dignity of all Haitians.</p>
<p>Too often, in Haiti and around the world, recipients of assistance have been treated as victims deserving of charity, rather than individuals entitled to human rights.  They have been excluded from decisions affecting their basic rights to food, medical assistance, water, and housing.  Assistance has often responded to donor priorities, instead of the needs of the recipient government and people.</p>
<p>At the Donors’ Conference, we urge the international community to overcome the mistakes of the past and to adopt a human rights-based approach—which requires empowering the Haitian people, strengthening the capacity of the government to sustainably guarantee human rights, and making assistance accountable and transparent to the Haitian people—for all assistance to Haiti.</p>
<p><strong>Empower the Haitian People to Build a Stronger Haiti</strong></p>
<p>The international community should focus on empowering the people of Haiti as rights-holders.  It should require a high degree of active, free, and meaningful participation, in project development, implementation, and monitoring, from the entire spectrum of Haitian society, including local communities, civil society and community-based organizations, rural populations, internally displaced people, and women.  Participation will enable Haitians to directly engage in the rebuilding and development of their country and ensure assistance responds to their needs.</p>
<p>The Donor Conference should guarantee that assistance projects will:</p>
<ul>
<li>Be Haitian-led and community-based      at every stage of the process, including through the United Nations      clusters.  The      bulk of the work—and salaries—should go to Haitians.</li>
<li>Prioritize the rights of the poorest      and most vulnerable groups, including women, children, the disabled, the      elderly, and internally displaced persons.</li>
<li>Provide, where non-Haitian      leadership is absolutely necessary, positions for Haitians and invest in      training to develop national capacity to perform those functions.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Strengthen the Haitian Government’s Capacity to Guarantee Human Rights</strong></p>
<p>All international actors should focus on strengthening Haiti with a government that has the resources it needs to guarantee human rights to all Haitian people.  Donor states, NGOs, and the United Nations should partner with Haitian government ministries to fortify and expand a public infrastructure that ultimately belongs to the Haitian people.  At every stage of assistance, donor efforts should be coordinated by and with the government of Haiti.</p>
<p>At the conference, the international community should commit to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Work directly with the Government of      Haiti to identify needs and to develop, implement, and monitor programs to      sustainably provide basic public services, including education and public      health, water, and sanitation services.</li>
<li>Provide, to the fullest possible      extent, assistance in the form of budgetary support to the Government of      Haiti.</li>
<li>Encourage all non-governmental      organizations operating in Haiti to coordinate with the Government of      Haiti and other agencies.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Make Assistance Accountable and Transparent to the People of Haiti</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>To ensure accountability to the Haitian people, the international community should commit to transparency at the international and local levels and to redress for problems with assistance.  Information on all phases of developing and implementing a rescue, recovery, and rebuilding strategy should be made accessible to Haitians from all sectors of society.  Progress and obstacles alike should be made public.  A complaints system should be put in place to ensure that when things go wrong or human rights are violated, redress is available, no matter the identity of the perpetrator.</p>
<p>With this in mind, the donors at the Conference should commit to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Fund a mechanism, established      together with the Government of Haiti, to: (1) deliver information about      assistance projects to the Haitian people; (2) measure, monitor, and make      public the outcomes of assistance projects at the community level; (3)      provide a mechanism for Haitians to register complaints about problems      with project implementation.  This mechanism should be administered by the Government      of Haiti in partnership with civil society and community-based groups.</li>
<li>Comply with the International Aid      Transparency Initiative and Paris and Accra principles for all assistance      to Haiti.</li>
<li>Coordinate all assistance through a      Multi-Donor Fund that incorporates the Government of Haiti and      representatives of Haitian civil society and community-based organizations      as voting members of the governing committee.</li>
<li>Create a public web-based database,      through a Multi-Donor Fund, to report and track donor pledges, disbursed      funds, recipients, sector areas, expected outcomes, and project status.</li>
<li>Report publicly and regularly on      disbursement of funds and progress and problems with project      implementation in a manner accessible to the Haitian people.</li>
</ul>
<p>Ultimately, all international assistance should aim to provide concrete, durable improvements in the lives of the Haitian people and for human rights in Haiti.  Donors should take this opportunity to implement aid in a rights-based way to substantially better the human rights situation in Haiti.  International donors should ensure their partner non-profit organizations also follow this framework, incorporating human rights principles into projects and coordinating assistance efforts.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>With assurances of our highest regard,</p>
<ol>
<li>3D -&gt; Trade — Human Rights — Equitable Economy, Switzerland</li>
<li>Action Contre l’Impunité pour les Droits Humains (ACIDH), Democratic Republic of Congo</li>
<li>Action for Social Rights (AfSOR), Sierra Leone (formerly Youth Movement for Peace and People’s Rights)</li>
<li>Actionaid International, South Africa</li>
<li>African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies (ACDHRS), The Gambia</li>
<li>Afro-Colombian National Movement CIMARRON, Colombia</li>
<li>AiBi, Amici dei Bambini Association (Friends of Children),Italy</li>
<li>Aliança para Promoçao do Desenvilmento da Comunidade de Hoji Ya Henda, Angola</li>
<li>Alianza Mexicana por la Autodeterminación de los Pueblos (AMAP), Mexico</li>
<li>Allard K. Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic, Yale Law School, USA</li>
<li>Alliance for Holistic and Sustainable Development of Communities (AHSDC), India</li>
<li>Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights, Palestine</li>
<li>Altruistas de Tenango, A.C., Mexico</li>
<li>American Jewish World Service, USA</li>
<li>As You Sow, USA</li>
<li>Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD), Thailand</li>
<li>Asian Foundation for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA), Thailand</li>
<li>Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), Hong Kong</li>
<li>Asian Institute for Human Rights (AIHR), Thailand</li>
<li>Asociación Civil por la Igualdad y la Justicia (ACIJ), Argentina</li>
<li>Asociación Comité de Familiares de Victimas de Violaciones a los Derechos Humanos “Marianella Garcia Villas” (CODEFAM), El Salvador</li>
<li>Asociación Nacional de Centros (ANC), Peru</li>
<li>Asociación Pro Derechos Humanos (APRODEH), Peru</li>
<li>Asociación Q’ukumatz, Guatemala</li>
<li>Associação de Favelas Brasil e Compa Asina, Brazil</li>
<li>Associação em Áreas de Assentamento no Estado do Maranhão (ASSEMA), Brazil</li>
<li>Association Africaine de Défense des Droits de l’Homme, représentation du Katanga (ASADHO/Katanga), Democratic Republic of Congo</li>
<li>Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID), Canada</li>
<li>Association Nigérienne de Défense des Droits de l’Homme (ANDDH), Niger</li>
<li>Association of Environmental Lawyers of Liberia (Green Advocates), Liberia</li>
<li>BAOBAB for Women’s Human Rights (BAOBAB), Nigeria</li>
<li>Bretton Woods Project (BWP), United Kingdom</li>
<li>Bulgarian  Helsinki Committee (BHC), Bulgaria</li>
<li>Bulgarian Gender Research Foundation, Bulgaria</li>
<li>Bureau des Avocats Internationaux, Haiti</li>
<li>Butere Focused Women in Development (BUFOWODE), Kenya</li>
<li>Café del Milenio, S. de S.S., Mexico</li>
<li>Café San Jose Zaragoza, SPR de RI, Mexico</li>
<li>Café Yogondoy Loxicha, S.S.S, Mexico</li>
<li>Cafetaleros Zona Costa Sociedad de Producción Rural de Responsabilidad Limitada, Mexico</li>
<li>Campesinos Unidos en San Juan Mazatlan, SPR de RI, Mexico</li>
<li>Center for Constitutional Rights, USA</li>
<li>Center for Economic and Social Rights, Spain</li>
<li>Center for Economics, Social and Cultural Rights Promotion (ESCR-PRO), Thailand</li>
<li>Center for Gender &amp; Refugee Studies, USA</li>
<li>Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, USA</li>
<li>Center for Minority Rights Development (CEMIRIDE), Kenya</li>
<li>Center for Reflection, Education and Action (CREA), USA</li>
<li>Center for Reproductive Rights (CRR), USA</li>
<li>Center for Women’s Global Leadership at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA</li>
<li>Center of Concern, USA</li>
<li>Centre d’Information Juridique/Femme Justice Aide (CIJG/FJA), Guinea</li>
<li>Centre for Applied Legal Studies (CALS), South Africa</li>
<li>Centre for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Hakijamii), Kenya</li>
<li>Centre for Equality Rights in Accommodation (CERA), Canada</li>
<li>Centre Justice et Foi, Quebec, Canada</li>
<li>Centre on Housing Rights &amp; Evictions (COHRE), Switzerland</li>
<li>Centro de Apoyo al Movimiento Popular Oazaqueño, A.C., Mexico</li>
<li>Centro de Apoyo Comunitario Trabajando Unidos (CACTUS), Mexico</li>
<li>Centro de Asesoria Laboral del Perú (CEDAL), Peru</li>
<li>Centro de Derechos Económicos y Sociales (CDES), Ecuador</li>
<li>Centro de Derechos Humanos y Ambiente (CEDHA), Argentina</li>
<li>Centro de Desarrollo y Producción Ita Teku “Flor y Vida,” SC de RL., Mexico</li>
<li>Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad (Dejusticia), Colombia</li>
<li>Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS), Argentina</li>
<li>Charter Committee on Poverty Issues (CCPI), Canada</li>
<li>Coalition of Immokalee Workers, USA</li>
<li>Collectif des Femmes du Mali (Le COFEM), Mali</li>
<li>Collectif des Juristes Progressistes Haïtiens (CJPH), Haiti</li>
<li>Comisión Colombiana de Juristas, Colombia</li>
<li>Comision Mexicana de Defensa y Promocion de los Derechos Humanos, A.C. (CMDPDH), Mexico</li>
<li>Comité de Emergencia de Garifuna de Honduras, Honduras</li>
<li>Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative Organization (CHRI), India</li>
<li>Community Law Centre (University of the Western Cape, South Africa), South Africa</li>
<li>Conectas Direitos Humanos, Brazil</li>
<li>Confederación Campesina del Perú (CCP), Peru</li>
<li>Consejo Cívico de Organizaciones Populares e Indígenas de Honduras (COPINH), Honduras</li>
<li>Convergencia de Movimientos de los Pueblos de las Américas (COMPA), Latin America</li>
<li>Cooperativa San Franciso Jayacaxtepec, S.C. de R.L., Mexico</li>
<li>Cooperativa Zapotecos del Sur, S.C. de R.I., Mexico</li>
<li>Coordinadora Estatal de Productores de Café del Estado de Oaxaca, A.C., Mexico</li>
<li>Coordinadora Nacional Indígena y Campesina (CONIC — National Coordination of Indigenous Peoples and Campesinos), Guatemala</li>
<li>Corporación Comunitaria 16 de Abril Tabaa, S.C. de R.L., Mexico</li>
<li>Corporate Accountability International, USA</li>
<li>Cyrus R. Vance Center for International Justice, New York City Bar, USA</li>
<li>Defensa de la Ecologia Atitlan, Sociedad Cooperativa de Responsabilidad Limitada, Mexico</li>
<li>The Democracy and Workers’ Rights Center in Palestine (DWRC), Palestine</li>
<li>The Democracy Center, Bolivia</li>
<li>Desarrollo, Educación y Cultura Autogestionarios Equipo Pueblo A.C., Mexico</li>
<li>Dignity International, France</li>
<li>Disaster Accountability Project, USA</li>
<li>EarthRights International (ERI), USA</li>
<li>Eastern Africa Coalition for ESCR (EACOR), Kenya</li>
<li>Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Asia (ESCR Asia), Philippines</li>
<li>Education and Research Association for Consumers Malaysia (ERA Consumers), Malaysia</li>
<li>Egyptian Center for Housing Rights (ECHR), Egypt</li>
<li>Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), Egypt</li>
<li>El Centro de Promoción y Educación Profesional Vasco de Quiroga, A.C, Mexico</li>
<li>El Consejo Mexicano de Bienestar Social, A.C., Mexico</li>
<li>El Consejo Nacional Indígena (MONEXICO NICARAGUA), Nicaragua</li>
<li>El Grito de los Excluidos/as Continental, Latin America and the Caribbean</li>
<li>EnGendeRights Inc., Philippines</li>
<li>Enlace, USA and Mexico</li>
<li>Equalinrights, The Netherlands</li>
<li>Estudio Para La Defensa de los Derechos de la Mujer (DEMUS), Peru</li>
<li>European Anti Poverty Network (EAPN), Belgium</li>
<li>European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Hungary</li>
<li>Federação dos Orgãos de Assistencia Social e Educacional (FASE), Brazil</li>
<li>Federación de Sociedades de Solidaridad Social “Zapata Vive” S.S.S., Mexico</li>
<li>Fédération Internationale des Droits de l’Homme  (FIDH), France</li>
<li>Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA Kenya), Kenya</li>
<li>Femmes Côte d’Ivoire Expérience (FCIEX), Cote d’Ivoire</li>
<li>Fincafe, SC, Mexico</li>
<li>Fondation ”Zanmi Timoun”, Haiti</li>
<li>Food First Information and Action Network (FIAN), Germany</li>
<li>Foro Ciudadano de Participación por la Justicia y los Derechos Humanos (FOCO), Argentina</li>
<li>Foundation for Human Rights and Democracy (FOHRD), Liberia</li>
<li>Frente Autentico del Trabajo (FAT), Mexico</li>
<li>Front Line – The International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Ireland</li>
<li>Fuerza Organizada, S.C.L, Mexico</li>
<li>Fundación Emmanuel Internacional (FEI), Dominican Republic</li>
<li>Georgetown Human Rights Action, Student Organization at Georgetown Law School, USA</li>
<li>Georgetown Law Chapter of Amnesty International, USA</li>
<li>Global Action on Aging, USA</li>
<li>Global Basic Income Foundation, Netherlands</li>
<li>Global Rights: Partners for Justice, USA</li>
<li>Grantmakers Without Borders, USA</li>
<li>Grassroots International, USA</li>
<li>Habi Center for Environmental Rights, Egypt</li>
<li>Habitat International Coalition-Housing &amp; Land Rights Network (HIC-HLRN), Egypt</li>
<li>Harvard Project on Disability (HPOD), USA</li>
<li>Hastings to Haiti Partnership, USA</li>
<li>Heartland Alliance for Human Needs &amp; Human Rights, USA</li>
<li>Holy Spirit Missionary Sisters, JPIC, USA</li>
<li>Honor and Respect Foundation, USA</li>
<li>Human &amp; Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA), Nigeria</li>
<li>Human Rights Advocates, USA</li>
<li>Human Rights Centre at the School of Law, Queens University Belfast, United Kingdom</li>
<li>Human Rights Clinic, Columbia Law School, USA</li>
<li>Human Rights Clinic, University of Texas at Austin, USA</li>
<li>Human Rights Litigation and International Advocacy Clinic, University of Minnesota Law School, USA</li>
<li>Human Rights Program, University of Virginia School of Law, USA</li>
<li>Human Rights Tech, USA</li>
<li>Immigration/Human Rights Policy Clinic, University of North Carolina School of Law, USA</li>
<li>Inclusion International</li>
<li>Indigenous Peoples’ International Centre for Policy Research and Education (TEBTEBBA), Philippines</li>
<li>Indonesian Legal Aid Society Association (Perkumpluan MBH), Indonesia</li>
<li>Initiative for Health and Human Rights, Australia</li>
<li>Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP), Switzerland</li>
<li>Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), South Africa</li>
<li>Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti, USA</li>
<li>Instituto de Estudios Legales y Sociales del Uruguay, Uruguay</li>
<li>Instituto de Formación Femenina Integral (IFFI), Bolivia</li>
<li>Instituto Latinoamericano de Servicios Legales Alternativos (IL SA), Colombia</li>
<li>Instituto Peruano de Educación en Derechos Humanos y la Paz (IPEDEHP), Peru</li>
<li>Interchurch Organisation for Development (ICCO), Netherlands</li>
<li>International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal, India</li>
<li>International Centre for Reproductive Health and Sexual Rights (INCRESE), Nigeria</li>
<li>International Centre for the Legal Protection of Human Rights (INTERIGHTS), United Kingdom</li>
<li>International Commission of Jurists Organization (ICJ), Switzerland</li>
<li>International Human Rights Internship Program (IHRIP), USA</li>
<li>International Presentation Association of the Sisters of the Presentation</li>
<li>International Women and Mining Network (RIMM), India</li>
<li>International Women’s Rights Action Watch Asia Pacific (IWRAW Asia Pacific), Malaysia</li>
<li>Jesuit Refugee Service, USA</li>
<li>Jesuit Refugee Service-Canada, Canada</li>
<li>The Jus Semper Global Alliance (TJSGA), USA</li>
<li>Justiça Global (JG), Brazil</li>
<li>Karimojong Community Child Welfare Initiative (KACOCI), Uganda,</li>
<li>Kebetkache Women Development &amp; Resource Centre, Nigeria</li>
<li>Kensington Welfare Rights Union (KWRU), USA</li>
<li>The Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC), Kenya</li>
<li>Kenya Land Alliance (KLA), Kenya</li>
<li>Kituo Cha Sheria (Center for Legal Empowerment), Kenya</li>
<li>Kledèv — Empowering Economic Development in Haiti, USA</li>
<li>Konbit Pou Ayiti, Haiti and USA</li>
<li>Kong Oy, Rey Bueno, S.C. de R.L., Mexico</li>
<li>La Flor de Chuxnaban S.P.R. de R.L., Mexico</li>
<li>La Humildad, S. de S.S., Mexico</li>
<li>Labour, Health and Human Rights Development Center (LHAHRDEV), Nigeria</li>
<li>Lambi Fund of Haiti, Haiti and USA</li>
<li>Land Center for Human Rights (LCHR), Egypt</li>
<li>Legal Resources Centre (LRC), South Africa</li>
<li>Legal Resources Centre Organization (LRC), Ghana</li>
<li>Leitner Center for International Law and Justice at Fordham Law School, USA</li>
<li>Lekòl Kominote Matènwa Pou Devlopman (The Matènwa Community Learning Center), Haiti</li>
<li>Loretto Community, USA</li>
<li>MADRE, USA</li>
<li>Mahila Sarvangeen Utkarsh Mandal (MASUM), India</li>
<li>Maison de Droits de l’Homme du Cameroun (MDHC), Cameroon</li>
<li>Masimanyane Women Support Center, South Africa</li>
<li>Mazingira Institute, Kenya</li>
<li>Media Mobilizing Project (MMP), USA</li>
<li>MINBYUN-Lawyers for a Democratic Society, Republic of Korea</li>
<li>mines, minerals &amp; PEOPLE (mm&amp;P), India</li>
<li>Minority Rights Group International (MRGI), Uganda</li>
<li>Motivation, United Kingdom</li>
<li>Mouvement pour le Progrès de Roche Bois (MPRB), Mauritius</li>
<li>Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), Nigeria</li>
<li>Moviemento de Mujeres Dominico-Hatianas (MUDHA), Dominican Republic</li>
<li>Movimento Camponês Popular (MCP), Brazil</li>
<li>Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens (MAB), Brazil</li>
<li>Movimiento Agrario Indígena Zapatista (MAIZ), Mexico</li>
<li>Movimiento Mexicano de Afectados por las Presas (MAPER), Mexico</li>
<li>Multi-Initiative on Rights: Search, Assist, Defend (MIRSAD), Lebanon</li>
<li>Nairobi Peoples Settlements Network (NPSN), Kenya</li>
<li>National Economic and Social Rights Initiative, (NESRI), USA</li>
<li>National Latino Farmers &amp; Ranchers Trade Association, USA</li>
<li>The National Lawyers’ Guild Haiti Subcommittee, USA</li>
<li>National Union of Domestic Employees (NUDE), Trinidad and Tobago</li>
<li>Navsarjan Trust, India</li>
<li>Naxo Sine S de S.S., Mexico</li>
<li>Network Movement for Justice and Development (NMJD), Sierra Leone</li>
<li>Norfolk Coalition of Disabled People, United Kingdom</li>
<li>Observatoire Congolais des Droits de l’Homme (OCDH), Congo-Brazzaville</li>
<li>Observatorio de Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas (OBDPI), Chile</li>
<li>Office of Human Rights Studies, Mahidol University, Thailand</li>
<li>Ogiek Peoples Development Program (OPDP), Kenya</li>
<li>Organic Consumers Association, USA</li>
<li>Organización Fraternal Negra Hondureña (OFRANEH), Honduras</li>
<li>Organización La Esperanza de las Mujeres Garifunas de Honduras (OLAMUGAH), Honduras</li>
<li>Oro del Rincon, SC de RL, Mexico</li>
<li>Otros Mundos AC/Amigos de la Tierra, México</li>
<li>Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum, Pakistan</li>
<li>Partners in Health, USA</li>
<li>Peasant’s Movement of Papay, Haiti</li>
<li>People Against Injustice (PAIN), The Gambia</li>
<li>People’s Health Movement (PHM), Egypt</li>
<li>People’s Movement for Human Rights Learning (PDHRE), USA</li>
<li>Permanent Assembly for Human Rights (APDH), Argentina</li>
<li>Pesticide Action Network North America, USA</li>
<li>Plateforme des Organisations Haïtiennes des Droits Humains (POHDH), Haiti</li>
<li>Pólis – Instituto de Estudos, Formação e Assessoria em Políticas Sociais, Brazil</li>
<li>Poverty Initiative, USA</li>
<li>Productores Organicos Santiago Lachiguiri, S.C. de R.L., Mexico</li>
<li>Productores Tee Nenu, SC de RL, Mexico</li>
<li>Program in International Human Rights Law, Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis, USA</li>
<li>Programa DESC, Universidad Diego Portales, Chile</li>
<li>Programa Venezolano de Educación-Acción en Derechos Humanos (PROVEA), Venezuela</li>
<li>Programme on Women’s Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (PWESCR), India</li>
<li>Proyecto de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales (ProDESC), Mexico</li>
<li>Rape Crisis and Sexual Abuse Counselling Centre, Sligo, Ireland</li>
<li>Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative, (EGI), USA</li>
<li>Red Mexicana de Acción frente al Libre Comercio (RMALC), Mexico</li>
<li>Red Mexicana de Afectados por la Minería (REMA), Mexico</li>
<li>Rencontre pour la Paix et les Droits de l’Homme (RDPH), Congo-Brazzaville</li>
<li>Rights and Accountability in Development (RAID), United Kingdom</li>
<li>The Rita Fund, USA</li>
<li>Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, USA</li>
<li>Samata, India</li>
<li>San Juan Metaltepec SCL, Mexico</li>
<li>The Second Chance Fd., USA</li>
<li>Service Jesuite aux Refugies et Migrants/Solidartit Fwontalye-Haïti, Haiti</li>
<li>Servicio Jesuita a Refugudios y Migrantes-Republica Dominicana, Dominican Republic</li>
<li>Servicio Paz y Justicia en América Latina, Uruguay</li>
<li>Shelter Forum (SF), Kenya</li>
<li>Sisters of the Good Samaritan, Australia</li>
<li>Social and Economic Rights Action Center  (SERAC), Nigeria</li>
<li>Social and Economic Rights Action Center-Indonesia (SiDAN), Indonesia</li>
<li>Social Rights Advocacy Centre (SRAC), Canada</li>
<li>Sociedad Cooperativa la Itundujia, S.C.L., Mexico</li>
<li>Sociedad de Producción Agropecuaria la Mixteca, S.P.R. de R.I., Mexico</li>
<li>Socio Economic Rights Initiative (SERI), Nigeria</li>
<li>Socio Legal Information Centre,  India</li>
<li>Socio-Economic Rights Foundation (SRF), Kenya</li>
<li>Socorro Sociedad de Producción Rural de Responsabilidad Limitada, Mexico</li>
<li>Socorrristas del Mundo filial Lima Peru (SODMU), Peru</li>
<li>Soeurs Unies à l’Oeuvre (SUO), Benin</li>
<li>South Africa Human Rights Non-Governmental Organization Network, Tanzania Chapter (SAHRiNGON-TZ), Tanzania</li>
<li>Southeast Asian Council for Food Security and Fair Trade (SEACON), Malaysia</li>
<li>Stakeholder Democracy Network, Nigeria</li>
<li>Sustainable Development Foundation, Thailand</li>
<li>Terra de Direitos, Brazil</li>
<li>Thailand Burma Border Consortium (TBBC), Thailand</li>
<li>Tierra Maravillosa SC De RL, Mexico</li>
<li>Tierraviva a los Pueblos Indígenas del Chaco, Paraguay</li>
<li>TransAfrica Forum, USA</li>
<li>UC Hastings Refugee &amp; Human Rights Clinic, USA</li>
<li>Uganda Environmental Education Foundation (UEEF), Uganda</li>
<li>Unidad Productiva de Santa Cruz Ocotal Mixe, Sociedad Producción Rural de Responsabilidad Ilimitada, Mexico</li>
<li>Unión de Comunidades Indígenas de la Zona Norte del Istmo (UCIZONI), Mexico</li>
<li>Unión de Crédito de Productores de Café, SC, Mexico</li>
<li>Unión de Pequeños Productores de Café Chuxnaban, S.P.R. de R.I., Mexico</li>
<li>Unión de Productores de Café de Quetzaltepec Mixe, SPR de RI, Mexico</li>
<li>Unión de Productores Mazatecos, S. de S.S., Mexico</li>
<li>Unión de Productores Mixteca Alta, Sociedad de Solidaridad Social, Mexico</li>
<li>Unión de Pueblos Indigenas Zapotecos de la Sierra Sur, Sociedad de Producción Rural de Responsabilidad Ilimitada, Mexico</li>
<li>Unitarian Universalist Service Committee, USA</li>
<li>United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE), USA</li>
<li>United Kingdom Disabled People’s Council, International Committee, United Kingdom</li>
<li>UPISL, SCL, Mexico</li>
<li>Urban Morgan Institute for Human Rights, University of Cincinnati College of Law, USA</li>
<li>Urgent Action Fund for Women’s Human Rights, USA</li>
<li>U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, USA<strong> </strong></li>
<li>The Victor Pineda Foundation, USA</li>
<li>Washington Office on Latin America, USA</li>
<li>Waso Trustland Project, Kenya</li>
<li>Western Shoshone Defense Project (WSDP), Newe Sogobia/USA</li>
<li>WITNESS, USA</li>
<li>Women in Law and Development in Africa (WiLDAF)-Ghana</li>
<li>Women Watch Afrika, Inc., USA</li>
<li>Women’s Economic Agenda Project  (WEAP), USA</li>
<li>World Organization Against Torture (OMCT), Switzerland</li>
<li>World Youth Alliance</li>
<li>Xanguiy Santa Catarina Xanaguia Sociedad de Producción Rural de Responsabilidad Ilimitada, Mexico</li>
<li>Xanica, Sociedad de Producción Rural de R.I., Mexico</li>
<li>Yiaku Peoples Association, Kenya</li>
<li>Zanmi Lasante, Haiti</li>
<li>Zi Teng, China</li>
<li>Zimbabwe Women Lawyers Association, Zimbabwe</li>
</ol>
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